According to article t.1, what are the five specific physical requirements to perform the fencer's salute?	Fencers face each other, stand still on the on-guard line, place the mask under the non-sword arm, lift the guard to the chin, and lower the blade to the ground.
What is the technical definition of 'fencing time' (t.8)?	It is the time required to perform one simple fencing action.
In the context of offensive actions, what distinguishes a riposte from a counter-riposte?	A riposte is the offensive action made after parrying an attack, while a counter-riposte is made after parrying a riposte.
What is the specific penalty for a fencer who refuses to perform the salute before the beginning or after the last hit of a bout?	The referee applies a Fourth Group penalty, resulting in a black card and exclusion from the competition.
If a fencer's front foot is already behind the rear line when the bout is halted, where must they be placed when replaced on guard (t.22.9)?	The fencer remains in that position and is not moved forward to be in front of the line.
At foil and sabre, what is the restriction regarding the 'point in line' position when coming on guard (t.22.13)?	Fencers are expressly forbidden from coming on guard in the 'in line' position.
What is the validity of a hit made by a fencer who has already passed their opponent (t.28.2)?	The hit is annulled, although a hit made immediately by the fencer who was subjected to the offensive action remains valid.
Under what condition is a hit scored by a fencer who leaves the lateral boundary of the piste with only one foot considered valid (t.33.3)?	The hit is valid provided the action was started before the referee called 'Halt!'.
What is the consequence for a fencer who crosses the rear limit of the piste with both feet (t.34)?	A technical hit is scored against the fencer who crossed the limit.
In an individual bout, what occurs if the score is equal at the end of regulation time (t.44.3.b)?	Fencers compete for a deciding hit with a one-minute time limit after the referee draws lots to determine a winner in case of a continuing tie.
What is the mandatory placement of fencers on the piste when one is right-handed and the other is left-handed and the left-hander is called first (t.22.1)?	The left-handed fencer is placed to the left of the referee.
What is the specific penalty for a fencer who uses their non-sword arm to perform a defensive action (t.29.1)?	The hit scored by the fencer at fault is annulled and they receive a Red Card as a Second Group offence.
In foil, how does the referee penalise a fencer who substitutes a non-valid part of their target for a valid part (t.29.2)?	The referee annuls any hit scored by the fencer at fault and applies First Group penalties.
According to the FIE table of offences (t.170), what group of offence is 'Dishonest fencing'?	It is a Third Group offence, carrying a Red Card for the first instance and a Black Card for a second instance.
What is the penalty for a fencer found with electronic communication equipment during a bout (t.73.1.g)?	The fencer is penalised with a Fourth Group black card, resulting in immediate exclusion and confiscation of the equipment.
How is a First Group offence penalised if the fencer has already received a Red Card for a Second Group offence in the same bout (t.165)?	The fencer receives a further Red Card for their first infringement of the First Group.
What is the maximum weight allowed for a foil ready for use (m.6)?	The total weight must be less than $500\text{ g}$.
What is the maximum total length allowed for a fencing epee (m.15)?	The maximum total length is $110\text{ cm}$.
What is the required resistance for the material used in fencing jackets and breeches (m.25.3.c)?	The material must be able to resist a pressure of $800\text{ Newtons}$.
What are the required dimensions for a conductive flap on a foil conductive jacket (m.28.1)?	The flap must be a minimum of $2\text{ cm}$ by $3\text{ cm}$.
According to m.33, what is the required protection level for the cuff of a fencing glove?	The cuff must have a protection level of $350\text{ N}$.
What is the maximum electrical resistance allowed for a foil bodywire (m.29)?	The resistance must not exceed $1\text{ ohm}$.
How many successful appeals for video refereeing is a fencer allowed in a direct elimination bout?	A fencer may make an unlimited number of successful appeals as long as the referee changes the decision.
What is the penalty for a fencer who intentionally drops their weapon during a fencing phrase (t.56.11)?	The fencer is penalised with a Second Group Red Card, though a hit scored by the opponent remains valid.
In foil, what amount of weight must the spring in the point be able to lift (m.11.1)?	The spring must be able to lift a weight of $500\text{ g}$.
What is the total travel required for an epee point to register a hit (m.19.4.a)?	The total travel must be greater than $1.5\text{ mm}$.
What is the residual travel requirement for an epee point (m.19.4.b)?	The residual travel must be at least $0.5\text{ mm}$.
Where must the manufacturer's identification mark and date of manufacture be placed on a blade (m.8)?	They must be cold-stamped near the entry into the guard to a maximum depth of $0.5\text{ mm}$.
What is the maximum height permitted for a competition platform/podium (m.57.3.b)?	The platform must not exceed $50\text{ cm}$ in height.
At sabre, what is the specific penalty for a forward movement that involves crossing the legs or feet (t.101.5)?	It is a First Group offence, and any hit scored by the fencer at fault is annulled.
How long is the medical break allowed for a fencer who sustains an injury during a bout (t.45)?	The referee may allow a break of up to $5\text{ minutes}$ based on the doctor's assessment.
In a team match, who has the right to approach the referee to request a video review (t.60)?	Only the fencer currently on the piste or the team captain may request a review.
What happens if a fencer receives a Black Card during a team match (t.160)?	The individual fencer is excluded and suspended, but the team is not disqualified and may continue with a reserve if applicable.
What is the minimum height of the conductive collar on a foil jacket (m.28.4)?	The conductive collar must have a minimum height of $3\text{ cm}$.
Under what circumstance is a hit made during or after a fall valid (t.56.10)?	Any hit made during or after a fall must be annulled.
What is the penalty for a fencer who appears on the piste with only one regulation weapon (t.71)?	The referee applies First Group penalties and the fencer has $5\text{ minutes}$ to obtain a second weapon.
How does a referee handle a fencer who presents themselves on guard with a blade curve exceeding the permitted limit (t.72)?	The fencer is penalised with a First Group warning (Yellow Card).
In foil, where must the bodywire clip be attached to the fencer's equipment (m.29.2.c)?	It must be attached to the conductive jacket on the fencer's sword-arm side.
According to t.124, when is 'unwillingness to fight' (non-combativity) declared?	It is declared when there is one minute of fencing without a hit or a hit scored off the target.
In sabre, what is the maximum permitted length of the blade (m.23.1)?	The maximum length of the blade is $88\text{ cm}$.
What is the rule regarding 'fencing at close quarters' (t.24)?	It is allowed as long as fencers can wield weapons correctly and the referee can follow the phrase in foil and sabre.
What is the penalty for a fencer who intentionally touches the conductive piste to register a hit (t.55.2)?	It is a Second Group offence penalised with a Red Card.
At foil, what defines a 'simple riposte'?	A riposte executed in one movement, either direct (without leaving the line) or along the blade.
How must the name and nationality be displayed on a fencer's clothing for official FIE competitions (t.74)?	They must be printed on the back of the jacket in accordance with specific size and colour rules.
What is the maximum depth of the mesh aperture for a fencing mask (m.25.1.4.1)?	The mesh must have a square aperture with an opening of $1.9\text{ mm}$.
What is the specific requirement for the padding inside a foil or epee guard (m.5.2.a)?	The padding must be less than $2\text{ cm}$ thick and arranged so as not to increase the protection afforded to the hand.
What is the penalty for a fencer who makes a 'violent or vindictive' action (t.149.1)?	It is a Fourth Group offence penalised with a Black Card.
If fencers are warming up at an FIE venue, what clothing are they required to wear?	They must wear proper regulation fencing equipment; failure to do so results in First Group penalties.
According to m.25, what is the mandatory requirement for the under-plastron's material?	It must be made of cloth able to resist a pressure of $800\text{ Newtons}$.
In a team match, what is the penalty for a fencer who fails to appear at the referee's first call?	The fencer or team member is penalised with a Yellow Card.
What defines a 'compound action' in fencing judging (t.10)?	An action is compound when it is executed in several movements.
What is the result if a fencer stops before the word 'Halt!' and is then hit by the opponent (t.23.4)?	The hit is valid.
What is the rule for a hit made by a fencer who has one foot off the piste (t.33.3)?	The hit is valid if the action was started before the 'Halt!'.
How is the target defined for foil competitions (t.77)?	The target is limited to the trunk from the top of the collar to the groin, including the bib of the mask.
At epee, what happens if a double hit is registered and one fencer has crossed the lateral boundary with both feet?	The hit scored by the fencer who left the piste is annulled, while the other fencer's hit remains valid.
In sabre, what constitutes a 'properly carried out parry' (t.105.2)?	A parry is proper if it prevents the arrival of the opponent's hit by closing the line in which the attack is to finish.
What is the mandatory height for the conductive collar of a sabre jacket (m.34.2)?	The collar must be at least $3\text{ cm}$ high.
If a fencer is hit on a non-valid surface in foil, does the referee apply right-of-way rules to the subsequent action (t.80)?	No, a non-valid hit stops the bout and annuls all subsequent actions.
What is the maximum allowed bend for a foil blade?	The maximum bend is $1\text{ cm}$.
In sabre, if fencer X makes a cross-step and fencer Y scores a stop-cut, where are both actions valid, what is the outcome?	Fencer X is penalised with a Red Card and fencer Y is awarded a point.
What is the 'Point in Line' position requirement for sabre (t.15)?	The arm must be straight and the point must continuously threaten the opponent's valid target.
What is the duration of an epee bout in the pools?	The duration is $3\text{ minutes}$ of effective fencing time or until one fencer scores $5\text{ hits}$.
In foil, if fencer X parries and makes an immediate compound riposte while fencer Y makes a simple remise, and both hit, who gets the point?	Fencer X gets the point as the riposte has priority over the remise.
What is the specific requirement for the second security device on a fencing mask (m.25.7)?	The mask must be held securely on the head by a mandatory second security system, often a magnetic or mechanical strap.
In a team match, what is the consequence of a reserve fencer failing to appear for their relay?	The whole team is eliminated from the competition.
What is the penalty for a fencer who 'jostles' their opponent (t.121.2)?	It is a First Group offence penalised with a Yellow Card, and any hit scored by the fencer at fault is annulled.
If fencer X makes a correct attack and fencer Y parries with the unarmed hand, what is the referee's decision?	The hit scored by X is valid, and fencer Y receives a Red Card for using the non-sword hand.
At foil, what is the penalty for dragging the point of the blade on the conductive piste (t.76.2)?	It is a First Group offence, and any hit scored in the same action is annulled.
In epee, what weight must the point lift during a weapon check (m.19.3)?	The point must lift a weight of $750\text{ g}$.
According to the Publicity Code, what is the restriction on advertising on a fencer's guard (p.11)?	Advertising is strictly forbidden on the guard of any weapon.
What is the penalty for a fencer who breaks an individual advertising contract (p.14)?	The fencer is suspended, and repeated offences result in the loss of amateur status and withdrawal of the FIE licence.
What is the maximum allowed surface area for a sponsorship logo on the front of a tracksuit (p.3.b)?	The surface area of the logo may not exceed $50\text{ cm}^2$.
What is the limitation on advertising on fencing bags (p.4)?	Advertising on fencing bags and sports bags is allowed without limitation.
What is the required thickness for a chest protector for women in foil (m.25.4)?	The protector must be covered by a soft material (EVA) with a thickness of $4\text{ mm}$ and a density of $22\text{ kg/m}^3$.
What is the penalty for 'Doping' in FIE competitions (t.170)?	It is a Fourth Group offence penalised with a Black Card.
At foil, if fencer X makes a simple attack and fencer Y parries but the riposte is delayed, and X hits with a remise, who receives the point?	Fencer X receives the point because the riposte was not immediate.
What is the requirement for the number of right-handed fencers on a team regarding their position on the piste (t.22.2)?	The team with the greater number of right-handed fencers is placed on the referee's right.
If a fencer's weapon fails the weight test after a hit is scored against them, is that hit annulled (t.56.7)?	No, the hit is only annulled if the fencer *against whom* it was scored has a broken blade or specific equipment failure.
What is the maximum permitted length of a foil blade (m.7)?	The maximum total length of the foil is $110\text{ cm}$, with the blade itself being at most $90\text{ cm}$.
What is the penalty for 'Unjustified appeal' against a referee's decision on a point of fact (t.172)?	It is a First Group offence penalised with a Yellow Card.